Climate change has a significant impact on public health that is often overlooked. More intense rain, heat waves and changing weather patterns can trigger a number of health problems. One of the main aspects is the increase in vector-borne diseases such as mosquitoes and ticks. Diseases such as malaria, dengue fever and Zika could become more widespread as climate change creates an environment more suitable for these vectors. Another impact is on air quality. Rising temperatures can worsen air pollution, leading to increased cases of asthma and other respiratory illnesses. Particulates and harmful gases circulating in the air can contribute to chronic health problems, especially in vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly. Climate change also affects the availability of clean water. With the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather, such as floods and droughts, water supplies may become threatened. Lack of clean water can not only cause dehydration, but also increase the risk of infectious diseases such as cholera and diarrhea. In addition, food quality can be compromised, triggering malnutrition and malnutrition. Heat waves are an increasingly common phenomenon due to climate change. Extreme temperatures can cause heat stroke and worsen existing health conditions, such as heart disease and stroke. Vulnerable age groups, especially the elderly and children, tend to be more affected by this condition. Mental health is also affected by climate change. More frequent and severe natural disasters can cause stress, anxiety and depression among people. Uncertainty about the future due to environmental changes can increase the mental and emotional burden on individuals and communities. Apart from the problems above, climate change can disrupt the global health system. Health infrastructure can be threatened by disasters, reducing people’s access to necessary health services. In this case, limited resources and an increase in the burden of disease make health management more complicated. It is important to increase public awareness and understanding of the impacts of climate change on health. Adaptation strategies such as strengthening health care systems, improving infrastructure, and public health education are urgently needed to protect communities from these harmful impacts. Governments and health organizations must work together on mitigation and adaptation efforts to face the health challenges arising from climate change. Through planned and integrated steps, these negative impacts can be minimized, maintaining public health in this era of urgent climate change.
