Technological innovation has changed the global political landscape in extraordinary ways. Social media, big data, and artificial intelligence (AI) are some of the tools that play an important role in this transformation. Through platforms such as Twitter and Facebook, individuals can now connect directly with world leaders and news outlets, influencing public opinion in real-time. Social media serves as a powerful mobilization tool. For example, the Arab Spring movements of 2011 showed how technology can be used to disseminate information and organize protests. Civilians use apps and social networks to coordinate uprisings against authoritarian regimes. In this context, technology acts as a catalyst, enabling previously marginalized voices to be heard. Apart from that, big data is an important tool in political decision making. With big data analysis, politicians and political parties can understand voter preferences and behavior better. For example, election campaigns in various countries have used algorithms to predict outcomes and target political advertising according to voters’ demographic characteristics. This strategy not only increased campaign efficiency but also changed the way politics was conducted. Artificial intelligence is also having a significant impact on the global political landscape. AI can assess data quickly and accurately, providing deep insight into political trends and public opinion. AI-based recommendation systems are now used to filter relevant news and content, shaping individuals’ political perceptions. However, this also creates challenges, including the spread of fake news and the polarization of opinion. Blockchain technology offers new transparency in the election process. With a blockchain-based voting system, voters can be confident that their votes are counted accurately and not manipulated. This innovation not only increases public confidence in elections, but also reduces the potential for fraud. Climate change and other global issues are also increasingly influenced by technology. Technology-based initiatives to address environmental issues, such as the use of apps to track carbon emissions, create space for more productive political discussions. International organizations can now leverage technology for better collaboration in addressing global challenges. The adoption of technology in government, such as e-Government, also facilitates transparency and accountability. Citizens can access public information more easily, participate in decision making, and monitor government policies. This situation increases citizen involvement in the political process and allows for better information flow. However, these changes also bring ethical challenges. Data privacy is becoming a critical issue, with many individuals unaware of how much of their personal data is being exploited by technology companies for political gain. Strict regulations are needed to protect user rights and ensure accountability for data misuse. Ultimately, technological innovation will continue to shape global politics. With continued advances in technology, we can expect further changes in the way political and governmental interactions take place. Adaptation to these trends is essential for leaders and societies to maintain the stability and integrity of the political system.
